Types Of Satellites Based On Orbits

Even a deviation within 20 to 30 degrees is still classed as a polar orbit.

Types of satellites based on orbits.

Space foundation editorial team. Satellite orbits vary greatly depending on the purpose of the satellite and are classified in a number of ways. An orbit about the center of a galaxy the sun follows this type of orbit about the galactic center of the milky way. Using this scheme there are three categories source.

Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope. Pisacane 2005 the molniya orbit is highly eccentric. Moons by contrast are not in a heliocentric orbit. Well known overlapping classes include low earth orbit polar orbit and geostationary orbit.

Sun synchronous orbit sso is a particular kind of polar orbit. Satellites moving close to the earth s surface are. You can also classify satellites based on their height above earth s surface. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth.

There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth. Russian communications satellites and the sirius radio satellites currently use this type of orbit.

Low earth orbits leo leo satellites occupy a region of space from about 111 miles 180 kilometers to 1 243 miles 2 000 kilometers above earth. It flies at an altitude ofread more. Satellites in a polar orbit do not have to pass the north and south pole precisely. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities.

The above three are the major three categories of satellites apart from these the satellites are also classified based on the following types of orbits. Adapted from fundamentals of space systems by vincent l. The satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function. These satellites rise and set with the sun.

The satellite moves in an extreme ellipse with the earth close to one edge. 1 5 4 sun synchronous orbits satellites. An orbit around the sun in the solar system all planets comets and asteroids are in such orbits as are many artificial satellites and pieces of space debris. Satellites can operate by themselves or as part of a larger system a satellite formation or satellite constellation.